{"id":492383,"date":"2024-04-01T14:37:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T18:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/?post_type=ftm_collection&#038;p=492383"},"modified":"2025-09-15T09:00:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T13:00:03","slug":"the-universe-a-history","status":"publish","type":"ftm_collection","link":"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/collections\/the-universe-a-history\/","title":{"rendered":"The Universe: A History."},"content":{"rendered":"    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--black bg-black dark text-white pt-0 pb-0 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center bg-black dark\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        The Universe: <br class=\"sm:hidden\">A History.\n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-utility-subtitle-small sm:font-utility-subtitle-medium lg:leading-tight text-center bg-black dark\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        From before the Big Bang to the galaxies, stars, planets, and life present in our modern day Universe.    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bt-block block-page-section-viz bt-block--margin-exclude\">\n        <div class=\"mb-4 col-span-full\">\n                        <div  \n                    x-data=\"visualization\"\n                    x-intersect.once.margin.250px='prepareVisualization()'\n                    >\n                    <div class=\"\" x-ref=\"visualization\">\n                        <div class=\"visualization__embed\" ><script type=\"module\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/bigthink\/visualizations\/viz-bt-universe-history\/components.js?v=1712330021\"><\/script><link href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/bigthink\/visualizations\/viz-bt-universe-history\/style.css?v=1712330021\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\" \/><script>window.visualizationData = window.visualizationData || {}; window.visualizationData[\"492383\"] = {\"id\":492383,\"found_posts\":31,\"title\":\"The Universe: A History.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/collections\\\/the-universe-a-history\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/The-Universe-A-History-Preview-Thumbnail.jpg\",\"excerpt\":\"A 31-part exploration of the Universe from before the Big Bang to the galaxies, stars, planets and life present in our modern day Universe.\",\"type\":\"ftm_collection\",\"items\":[{\"id\":492677,\"title\":\"What was it like when human beings transformed the Earth?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/human-beings-transformed-the-earth\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg\",\"image_width\":1309,\"image_height\":1321,\"image_alt\":\"\",\"excerpt\":\"Although human beings arrived on Earth just ~300,000 years ago, we've transformed the entire planet completely. Here's how we did it.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-04-05T02:00:00-04:00\",\"date_string\":\"April 5, 2024\"},{\"id\":492675,\"title\":\"What was it like when humans first arose on planet Earth?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/humans-arose-earth\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp\",\"image_width\":1000,\"image_height\":625,\"image_alt\":\"scholz's star\",\"excerpt\":\"Despite billions of years of life on Earth, humans first arose only ~300,000 years ago. It took all that time to make our arrival possible.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-04-04T02:00:00-04:00\",\"date_string\":\"April 4, 2024\"},{\"id\":492674,\"title\":\"What was it like when mammals appeared and thrived?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/mammals-appeared-thrived\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-mammals-appeared-and-thrived.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Prehistoric landscape with a mammal-like creature, where mammals appeared, in the foreground and dinosaur skeletons depicted in the overlaying sketches.\",\"excerpt\":\"Although mammals may be the dominant form of life today, we're relative newcomers on planet Earth. Here's our place in natural history.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-04-03T02:00:00-04:00\",\"date_string\":\"April 3, 2024\"},{\"id\":492665,\"title\":\"What was it like when life on Earth became complex?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/life-became-complex\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"\",\"excerpt\":\"For billions of years on Earth, life was limited to simple unicellular, non-differentiated organisms. In a mere flash, that changed forever.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-04-02T02:00:00-04:00\",\"date_string\":\"April 2, 2024\"},{\"id\":492538,\"title\":\"What was it like when oxygen killed almost all life on Earth?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/oxygen-killed-life-on-earth\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Earth viewed from space, partially obscured by a graphical overlay illustrating how oxygen once nearly killed life.\",\"excerpt\":\"Known as the Great Oxygenation Event, Earth froze over as oxygen accumulated in our atmosphere, nearly driving all life extinct.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-04-01T02:00:00-04:00\",\"date_string\":\"April 1, 2024\"},{\"id\":489077,\"title\":\"What was it like when Venus and Mars both died?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/venus-and-mars-died\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Comparison of early Mars with abundant water and a thicker atmosphere versus the dry and arid Mars of today, much like Venus, which also died in terms of its potential to support life.\",\"excerpt\":\"In the early stages of our Solar System, there were three life-friendly planets: Venus, Earth, and Mars. Only Earth thrived. Here's why.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-02-15T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"February 15, 2024\"},{\"id\":488070,\"title\":\"What was it like when life first sprang forth on Earth?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/life-sprang-forth-earth\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"An abstract composite image depicting where life began with mountainous terrain, chemical structures, and a monochrome inset of a cloudy sky.\",\"excerpt\":\"Although early Earth was a molten hellscape, once it cooled, life arose almost immediately. That original chain of life remains unbroken.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-02-08T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"February 8, 2024\"},{\"id\":488071,\"title\":\"What was it like when planet Earth first formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/planet-earth-formed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif\",\"image_width\":1000,\"image_height\":562,\"image_alt\":\"A digitally enhanced view of a crescent planet Earth with a galaxy in the background.\",\"excerpt\":\"The Earth that exists today wasn't formed simultaneously with the Sun and the other planets. In some ways, we're quite a latecomer.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-02-07T11:01:24-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"February 7, 2024\"},{\"id\":487413,\"title\":\"What was it like when the Sun was born?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/when-sun-born\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/sun2.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"A computer-generated image of a bright celestial object with an accretion disk, possibly representing what the sun looked like when it was born.\",\"excerpt\":\"It took 9.2 billion years of cosmic evolution before our Sun and Solar System even began to form. Such a small event has led to so much.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-02-01T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"February 1, 2024\"},{\"id\":487382,\"title\":\"What was it like when dark energy rose to prominence?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/dark-energy-prominence\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/darken.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Composition of the dark energy prominence universe showing percentages of dark energy, dark matter, and visible matter.\",\"excerpt\":\"Early on, only matter and radiation were important for the expanding Universe. After a few billion years, dark energy changed everything.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-31T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 31, 2024\"},{\"id\":486609,\"title\":\"What was it like when the Milky Way grew up?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/milky-way-grew-up\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png\",\"image_width\":3186,\"image_height\":1792,\"image_alt\":\"The Milky Way, a galaxy in space filled with stars, grew up.\",\"excerpt\":\"Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is both completely normal and absolutely remarkable in a number of ways. Here's the story of our cosmic home.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-25T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 25, 2024\"},{\"id\":486610,\"title\":\"What was it like when the cosmic web formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/what-like-cosmic-web\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png\",\"image_width\":1501,\"image_height\":848,\"image_alt\":\"A digitally generated image of a glowing, elongated object framed by a translucent rectangle against a dark background with cosmic web-like structures.\",\"excerpt\":\"On the largest cosmic scales, galaxies line up along filaments, with great clusters forming at their intersection. Here's how it took shape.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-24T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 24, 2024\"},{\"id\":485588,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first living worlds formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/first-living-worlds\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png\",\"image_width\":3186,\"image_height\":1749,\"image_alt\":\"An image of a planet with a moon, highlighting one of the first living worlds discovered.\",\"excerpt\":\"Life became a possibility in the Universe as soon as the raw ingredients were present. But living, inhabited worlds required a bit more.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-18T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 18, 2024\"},{\"id\":482798,\"title\":\"What was it like when the Universe formed the most stars?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/universe-formed-most-stars\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/Stars_Forming.gif\",\"image_width\":1200,\"image_height\":675,\"image_alt\":\"A vibrant, high-resolution image of a spiral galaxy with rich clusters of stars and interstellar dust, where most stars formed.\",\"excerpt\":\"Today, the star-formation rate across the Universe is a mere trickle: just 3% of what it was at its peak. Here's what it was like back then.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-02T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 2, 2024\"},{\"id\":482797,\"title\":\"What was it like when life first became possible?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/life-first-became-possible\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/lifepossible-copy.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Abstract representation of the first possible molecules in a cosmic setting with a celestial body.\",\"excerpt\":\"Earth wasn't created until more than 9 billion years after the Big Bang. In some lucky places, life could have arisen almost right away.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2024-01-01T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"January 1, 2024\"},{\"id\":482796,\"title\":\"What was it like when supermassive black holes arose?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/supermassive-black-holes-arose\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"An artist's illustration of a supermassive black hole with an accretion disk and relativistic jets.\",\"excerpt\":\"As early as we've been able to identify them, the youngest galaxies seem to have large supermassive black holes. Here's how they were made.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-29T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 29, 2023\"},{\"id\":482799,\"title\":\"What was it like when the cosmic dark ages ended?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/cosmic-dark-ages-ended\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/reion.gif\",\"image_width\":600,\"image_height\":325,\"image_alt\":\"A stylized illustration of the timeline of the universe, depicting major events from the big bang through the cosmic dark ages to the modern era.\",\"excerpt\":\"For 550 million years, neutral atoms blocked the light made in stars from traveling freely through the Universe. Here's how it then changed.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-28T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 28, 2023\"},{\"id\":482658,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first galaxies began to form?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/first-galaxies-began-to-form\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg\",\"image_width\":1600,\"image_height\":900,\"image_alt\":\"A digitally rendered image of a black hole with surrounding accretion disk and stars, depicting the era of the first galaxies.\",\"excerpt\":\"Even after the first stars form, those overdense regions gravitationally attract matter and also merge. Here's how they grow into galaxies.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-27T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 27, 2023\"},{\"id\":482656,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first \\\"polluted\\\" stars formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/polluted-stars-formed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Polluted_Stars.gif\",\"image_width\":1200,\"image_height\":675,\"image_alt\":\"A vibrant image of a galaxy with clusters of population II stars, showing second-generation stars in various colors against the backdrop of space.\",\"excerpt\":\"The first stars in the Universe were made of pristine material: hydrogen and helium alone. Once they die, nothing escapes their pollution.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-26T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 26, 2023\"},{\"id\":482647,\"title\":\"What was it like when the very first stars died?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/very-first-stars-died\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/nebulas.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Four different images of supernova remnants from NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory\",\"excerpt\":\"The first stars took tens or even hundreds of millions of years to form, and then died in the cosmic blink of an eye. Here's how.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-22T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 22, 2023\"},{\"id\":482625,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first stars began to shine?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/first-stars-began-shine\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/early.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"An artist's impression of a cluster of stars.\",\"excerpt\":\"The Big Bang's hot glow faded away after only a few million years, leaving the Universe dark until the first stars formed. Oh, the changes!\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-21T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 21, 2023\"},{\"id\":481891,\"title\":\"What was it like when no stars yet existed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/what-like-when-no-stars-existed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/nebula2.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"Digital artwork of celestial nebula texture applied to a tessellated shape on a purple grid background, where no stars existed.\",\"excerpt\":\"Atomic nuclei form in minutes. Atoms form in hundreds of thousands of years. But the \\\"dark ages\\\" rule thereafter, until stars finally form.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-14T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 14, 2023\"},{\"id\":480815,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first atoms formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/when-first-atoms-formed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/atoms.jpg\",\"image_width\":2200,\"image_height\":1238,\"image_alt\":\"A diagram of a galaxy with a blue circle representing the first atoms in the middle.\",\"excerpt\":\"The first elements in the Universe formed just minutes after the Big Bang, but it took hundreds of thousands of years before atoms formed.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-12-07T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"December 7, 2023\"},{\"id\":479994,\"title\":\"What was it like when the first elements formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/first-elements-formed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png\",\"image_width\":1600,\"image_height\":900,\"image_alt\":\"A composite image showing the sun in two different wavelengths of light, highlighting its dynamic surface, magnetic activity, and the first elements formed.\",\"excerpt\":\"In the early stages of the hot Big Bang, there were only free protons and neutrons: no atomic nuclei. How did the first elements form from them?\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-30T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 30, 2023\"},{\"id\":479881,\"title\":\"What was it like when the last antimatter disappeared?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/last-antimatter-disappeared\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg\",\"image_width\":1500,\"image_height\":844,\"image_alt\":\"A digital abstract composition with dynamic white lines and swirls on a black background, incorporating some blue rectangular shapes that appear to disappear like antimatter.\",\"excerpt\":\"In the early stages of the hot Big Bang, matter and antimatter were (almost) balanced. After a brief while, matter won out. Here's how.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-29T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 29, 2023\"},{\"id\":478701,\"title\":\"What was it like when protons and neutrons formed?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/protons-and-neutrons-formed\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png\",\"image_width\":4000,\"image_height\":2250,\"image_alt\":\"Diagram illustrating the phase transition between hadronic matter, where protons and neutrons are formed, and quark-gluon plasma as a function of temperature and density.\",\"excerpt\":\"For a substantial fraction of a second after the Big Bang, there was only a quark-gluon plasma. Here's how protons and neutrons arose.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-24T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 24, 2023\"},{\"id\":478695,\"title\":\"What was it like when the Higgs gave particles mass?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/higgs-gave-particles-mass\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg\",\"image_width\":1920,\"image_height\":1080,\"image_alt\":\"higgs event atlas detector CERN LHC\",\"excerpt\":\"In the very early Universe, practically all particles were massless. Then the Higgs symmetry broke, and suddenly everything was different.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-23T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 23, 2023\"},{\"id\":478663,\"title\":\"What was it like when matter defeated antimatter?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/matter-defeated-antimatter\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/antimatter.jpg\",\"image_width\":2200,\"image_height\":1238,\"image_alt\":\"A diagram showing the difference between matter and antimatter.\",\"excerpt\":\"In the earliest stages of the hot Big Bang, equal amounts of matter and antimatter should have existed. Why aren't they equal today?\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-22T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 22, 2023\"},{\"id\":478659,\"title\":\"What was it like when the Universe was at its hottest?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/universe-at-its-hottest\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg\",\"image_width\":2500,\"image_height\":1406,\"image_alt\":\"A graphical representation illustrating the concept of the big bang and the subsequent expansion of the universe, depicted by a transition from a singular point of energy to a wide, grid-like spread of galaxies and celestial elements\",\"excerpt\":\"When the hot Big Bang first occurred, the Universe reached a maximum temperature never recreated since. What was it like back then?\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-21T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 21, 2023\"},{\"id\":478648,\"title\":\"What was it like at the beginning of the Big Bang?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/beginning-big-bang\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg\",\"image_width\":4000,\"image_height\":2250,\"image_alt\":\"Visualization of the timeline of the universe, from the beginning big bang to the present.\",\"excerpt\":\"Some 13.8 billion years ago, the Universe became hot, dense, and filled with high-energy quanta all at once. Here's what it was like.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-20T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 20, 2023\"},{\"id\":478434,\"title\":\"What was it like when cosmic inflation occurred?\",\"post_type\":\"ftm_article\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/starts-with-a-bang\\\/when-cosmic-inflation-occurred\\\/\",\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bigthink.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png\",\"image_width\":4000,\"image_height\":2250,\"image_alt\":\"Diagram of the expanding universe concept with cosmic inflation, light cone, and time axis.\",\"excerpt\":\"Cosmic inflation is the state that preceded and set up the hot Big Bang. Here's what the Universe was like during that time period.\",\"type\":\"ftm_article\",\"date\":\"2023-11-16T02:00:00-05:00\",\"date_string\":\"November 16, 2023\"}]};<\/script>\r\n<div class=\"hidden md:block bt-biz-univ relative\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 40 \/ 30\">\r\n<div class=\"relative z-50\">\r\n<viz-bt-universe-history aspectRatio=\"40 \/ 30\" postDataId=\"492383\" 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1040.47c-68.7-32.73-167.51-58.63-293.69-76.98-106.76-15.53-212.27-22.92-289.32-28.32l-9.63-.67c-21.84-1.53-40.69-2.86-56.74-4.17-137.57-11.24-405.65-10.01-408.31-9.99H451.23c-87.42-4.07-131.09-41.65-169.76-96.83-36.05-51.44-56.68-155.69-56.88-156.69-5.23-32.04-24.44-58.27-55.58-75.86-13.19-7.45-25.28-11.68-33.59-13.99 7.9-1.8 19.41-5.71 34.15-14.13 30.76-17.59 49.78-43.79 54.99-75.74.2-1.05 20.76-105.25 56.9-156.81 38.67-55.17 82.32-92.75 169.59-96.83h347.76c2.68.01 269.67 1.33 408.33-9.99 16.03-1.31 34.9-2.63 56.75-4.17l2.2-.15c149.84-10.53 428.75-30.12 590.03-106.71l1.74-.82-3.55-4.31-1.06.5c-67.35 31.98-164.22 57.28-287.92 75.19-105.03 15.21-209.92 22.52-286.51 27.86l-15.89 1.11c-21.7 1.53-40.44 2.84-56.37 4.14-138.29 11.29-405.05 9.99-407.74 9.97H450.88c-90.31 4.21-135.39 42.98-175.28 99.9-37.1 52.94-57.92 158.67-58.13 159.78-4.92 30.13-22.18 53.87-51.31 70.56-22.19 12.71-44.16 18.44-44.28 18.47l-5.79.97 1.62.56-2.12.59 6.6 1.1c1.18.38 21.71 7.14 43.45 19.45 29.49 16.69 46.93 40.45 51.86 70.67.21 1.06 21.06 106.8 58.11 159.67 39.89 56.92 84.98 95.69 175.44 99.9h347.8c2.67-.01 270.49-1.24 407.72 9.97 16.17 1.32 35.01 2.64 56.82 4.17 7.16.5 14.6 1.02 22.3 1.55 155 10.72 414.42 28.67 567.55 101.63l.92.44 4.33-4.05-1.98-.95Z\"\/><path class=\"cls-4\" d=\"M131.27 577.54h839.15\"\/><text class=\"cls-13\" transform=\"translate(1361.34 1065.07)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">LIFE EME<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-43\" x=\"91.32\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">R<\/tspan><tspan x=\"104.93\" y=\"0\">GES<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M1611.79 1059.11h-102.83\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M1611.04 1054.24h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M1253.6 1058h103.45\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M1252.85 1053.12h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M-7.64 1316.64h1901.1\"\/><path class=\"cls-21\" d=\"M389.61 1302.28h153.36v26.43H389.61zM64.51 1299.09h225.74v33.58H64.51zM644.49 1293.1h227.58v39.57H644.49zM1225.45 1333.65H977.2v-40.67h248.47l-.22 40.67zM1634.34 1295.14h205.84v40.67h-205.84z\"\/><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(392.89 1323.99)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">380,000 YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(645.53 1324.66)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">50-200 MILLION YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(984.38 1323.92)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">250-550 MILLION YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(1639.34 1322.59)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">13.8 BILLION YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(68.84 1323.92)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">INDETERMIN<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-44\" x=\"124.79\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.06em\">A<\/tspan><tspan x=\"136.85\" y=\"0\">TE <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-28\" x=\"165.26\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">T<\/tspan><tspan x=\"176.8\" y=\"0\">IME<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"m1882.55 1305.23 9.48 10.46-9.48 10.45\"\/><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(113.1 1262.89)\"><tspan class=\"cls-39\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">P<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"13.62\" y=\"0\">rimo<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-25\" x=\"60.18\" y=\"0\">r<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"68.73\" y=\"0\">dial <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"-7.56\" y=\"27.69\">Fluctu<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-22\" x=\"56.94\" y=\"27.69\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">a<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-11\" x=\"69.06\" y=\"27.69\">tions<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(730.48 1262.89)\"><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">Fir<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-31\" x=\"27.44\" y=\"0\">s<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"38.3\" y=\"0\">t <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-41\" x=\"-29.58\" y=\"27.69\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">S<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"-16.4\" y=\"27.69\">tars <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-34\" x=\"29.26\" y=\"27.69\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"41.29\" y=\"27.69\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(435.22 1262.89)\"><tspan class=\"cls-39\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-27\" x=\"14.37\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">t<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-11\" x=\"22.56\" y=\"0\">oms<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-9\" x=\"6.44\" y=\"27.69\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-11\" x=\"18.47\" y=\"27.69\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(1078.49 1262.89)\"><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">Fir<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-31\" x=\"27.44\" y=\"0\">s<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"38.3\" y=\"0\">t <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"-46.78\" y=\"27.69\">Galaxies <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-34\" x=\"46.46\" y=\"27.69\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"58.49\" y=\"27.69\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(1699.27 1262.89)\"><tspan class=\"cls-39\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">P<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-25\" x=\"13.62\" y=\"0\">r<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"22.17\" y=\"0\">esent<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-10\" x=\"20.23\" y=\"27.69\">D<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-36\" x=\"35.25\" y=\"27.69\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">a<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-8\" x=\"47.29\" y=\"27.69\" style=\"letter-spacing:.03em\">y<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-4\" d=\"M-.87 1221.42h1924.52M-7.64 1349.85h1934.67\"\/><text class=\"cls-13\" transform=\"translate(271.63 1023.43)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">INF<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-29\" x=\"35.87\" y=\"0\">L<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-46\" x=\"47.07\" y=\"0\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-32\" x=\"59.67\" y=\"0\">T<\/tspan><tspan x=\"71.72\" y=\"0\">ION<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-4\" d=\"M257.53 987.73h-13.16v113.45h12.66M391.82 987.73h13.16v113.45h-12.66\"\/><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(283.72 1055.33)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">~10^-32 <\/tspan><tspan x=\"-2.85\" y=\"26.38\">SE<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-47\" x=\"21.22\" y=\"26.38\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.01em\">C<\/tspan><tspan x=\"33.77\" y=\"26.38\">ONDS<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-6\" d=\"m167.64 896.93 5.11 324.22M760.54 904.33v316.51M467.82 902.62v318.78M325.16 897.48v91.26M1100.76 902.62v317.82M1736.66 904.33v316.11\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M1112.87 1138.14h159.53\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M1112.12 1133.26h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M1496.36 1138.14h232.11\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M1727.72 1133.26h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><text class=\"cls-13\" transform=\"translate(1272.09 1144.31)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">M<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-45\" x=\"17.17\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.06em\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-23\" x=\"29.77\" y=\"0\">TURING GA<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-29\" x=\"142.78\" y=\"0\">L<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-50\" x=\"153.99\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">A<\/tspan><tspan x=\"168.06\" y=\"0\">XIES<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-21\" d=\"M426.05 1119.02H609.1v48.08H426.05z\"\/><text class=\"cls-15\" transform=\"rotate(-.81 80904.736 -31979.562)\" style=\"font-size:21.1px;font-weight:500;fill:#fff\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">PRIMORDIAL <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-35\" x=\"-11.18\" y=\"21.1\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.06em\">P<\/tspan><tspan x=\".84\" y=\"21.1\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-26\" x=\"14.81\" y=\"21.1\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.02em\">R<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-33\" x=\"28.13\" y=\"21.1\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">T<\/tspan><tspan x=\"40.17\" y=\"21.1\">ICLE SOUP<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M683.89 1135.86h-85.04\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M683.14 1130.98h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M355.48 1140.32h93.09\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M354.73 1135.45h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><path class=\"cls-21\" d=\"M749.62 1040.13h22.87v29.65h-22.87z\"\/><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M650.39 1053.79h86.53\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M649.64 1048.92h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><text class=\"cls-13\" transform=\"translate(741.72 1060.87)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">IONIZ<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-46\" x=\"60.11\" y=\"0\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-24\" x=\"72.71\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">T<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-23\" x=\"84.76\" y=\"0\">ION <\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-5\" d=\"M963.9 1053.79h-93.09\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M963.15 1048.92h1.5v9.75h-1.5z\"\/><g class=\"cls-12\" style=\"clip-path:url(#clippath)\"><path class=\"cls-21\" d=\"M-1501.11-1640.46h2586.02v1944.1h-2586.02z\"\/><\/g><text class=\"cls-14\" transform=\"translate(838.91 99.49)\" style=\"font-size:18.23px;font-weight:500;fill:#fff\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">Click <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-38\" x=\"45.16\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">t<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-49\" x=\"51.74\" y=\"0\">o <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-40\" x=\"66.32\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.01em\">e<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-30\" x=\"76.2\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">xplo<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-48\" x=\"112.14\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">r<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-49\" x=\"119.03\" y=\"0\">e the uni<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-37\" x=\"191.11\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">v<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-49\" x=\"200.3\" y=\"0\">erse<\/tspan><\/text><circle class=\"cls-20\" cx=\"954.46\" cy=\"133.58\" r=\"15.01\" style=\"fill:#4a48d6;stroke-width:0\"\/><path class=\"cls-18\" d=\"M813.44 147.32V67.14h9.99v1.98h-8.01v76.22h8.01v1.98h-9.99ZM1093.39 147.32v-1.98h8.01V69.12h-8.01v-1.98h9.99v80.18h-9.99Z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"block relative md:hidden bt-biz-univ\" style=\"margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; aspect-ratio: 43 \/ 80\">\r\n<div class=\"z-50\">\r\n<viz-bt-universe-history postDataId=\"492383\" aspectRatio=\"43 \/ 80\" xbgImagePath=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/TheUniverse-A-History-background-bitmap-Mobile.jpg?w=900\" xbgImagePath2=\"%IMAGE3%\" 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95.27-66.77 288.52-105.36 292.44-106.13 60.04-9.81 109.18-45.82 142.12-104.14 13.2-23.37 21-44.9 25.46-60.31 3.63 14.7 10.99 35.35 25.85 61.36 32.94 57.63 82.04 93.27 141.97 103.06 3.88.76 197.03 39.19 292.57 106.16 102.87 72.1 172.94 153.49 180.55 316.28v649.45c-.03 5-2.58 502.63 18.66 762.73 2.44 29.84 4.91 65.06 7.78 105.84l.3 4.24c19.66 279.91 56.26 800.94 199.37 1102.3l1.92 4.05 9.16-7.54-1.17-2.47Z\" style=\"fill:url(#linear-gradient);stroke-width:0\"\/><circle class=\"cls-13\" cx=\"1074.08\" cy=\"491.62\" r=\"15.81\"\/><text class=\"cls-19\" transform=\"translate(826 140.16)\" style=\"font-size:39.08px;font-weight:500;fill:#fff\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">Click <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-23\" x=\"96.8\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">t<\/tspan><tspan x=\"110.91\" y=\"0\">o <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-25\" x=\"142.17\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:-.01em\">e<\/tspan><tspan x=\"163.35\" y=\"0\">xplo<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-30\" x=\"240.38\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">r<\/tspan><tspan x=\"255.15\" y=\"0\">e the uni<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-26\" x=\"409.67\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">v<\/tspan><tspan x=\"429.37\" y=\"0\">erse<\/tspan><\/text><circle class=\"cls-11\" cx=\"1073.7\" cy=\"213.24\" r=\"32.17\" style=\"fill:#4a48d6;stroke-width:0\"\/><path class=\"cls-13\" d=\"M771.4 242.7V70.82h21.42v4.25h-17.17v163.38h17.17v4.25H771.4ZM1371.51 242.7v-4.25h17.17V75.07h-17.17v-4.25h21.41v171.87h-21.41Z\"\/><text class=\"cls-17\" transform=\"translate(148.17 832.5)\"><tspan class=\"cls-27\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">P<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"22.97\" y=\"0\">rimo<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-15\" x=\"101.45\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">r<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-6\" x=\"115.87\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">dial <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"0\" y=\"46.69\">Fluctu<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-14\" x=\"108.75\" y=\"46.69\">a<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"129.18\" y=\"46.69\">tions<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-17\" transform=\"translate(148.17 1390.2)\"><tspan class=\"cls-27\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">A<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-20\" x=\"24.22\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">t<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"38.03\" y=\"0\">oms<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-21\" x=\"0\" y=\"40\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"20.28\" y=\"40\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-1\" style=\"stroke:#fff;stroke-miterlimit:10;fill:none;stroke-dasharray:0 0 15 10;stroke-width:2px\" d=\"M118.7 441.93v3433.4\"\/><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(148.17 1097.26)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">380,000 <\/tspan><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"45\">YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(148.17 1644.04)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">50-200 M<\/tspan><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"45\">YEARS<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-16\" transform=\"translate(148.17 2290.4)\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"0\">250-550 M <\/tspan><tspan x=\"0\" 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style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">s<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"64.57\" y=\"0\">t <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-28\" x=\"0\" y=\"40\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">S<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"22.21\" y=\"40\">tars <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-21\" x=\"99.2\" y=\"40\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"119.48\" y=\"40\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-13\" d=\"m118.34 639.45 18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 1117.88l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 1666.77l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 2315.05l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 3581.41l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93Z\"\/><text class=\"cls-17\" transform=\"translate(148.17 2480.48)\"><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">Fir<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-22\" x=\"46.25\" y=\"0\">s<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"64.57\" y=\"0\">t <\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"46.69\">Galaxies<\/tspan><\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-4\" x=\"0\" y=\"93.38\" style=\"letter-spacing:0\">F<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-8\" x=\"20.28\" y=\"93.38\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">orm<\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-17\" transform=\"translate(148.17 2965)\"><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">M<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-14\" x=\"30.01\" y=\"0\">a<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"50.44\" y=\"0\">turing<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\"><tspan x=\"0\" y=\"46.69\">Galaxies<\/tspan><\/tspan><\/text><text class=\"cls-17\" transform=\"translate(148.17 3658.6)\"><tspan class=\"cls-27\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">P<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-29\" x=\"22.97\" y=\"0\" style=\"letter-spacing:.02em\">r<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"37.38\" y=\"0\">esent<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"0\" y=\"40\">D<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-22\" x=\"25.33\" y=\"40\">a<\/tspan><tspan class=\"cls-7\" x=\"45.61\" y=\"40\">y<\/tspan><\/text><path class=\"cls-13\" d=\"m118.34 639.45 18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 1117.88l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 1666.77l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93ZM118.34 2315.05l18.07-16.38-19.2-13.55s-.28 31.34 1.13 29.93Z\"\/><g class=\"cls-9\" style=\"clip-path:url(#clippath)\"><path class=\"cls-12\" style=\"fill:#000;stroke-width:0\" d=\"M705.34-1664.35h2586.02v1944.1H705.34z\"\/><\/g><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--inherit  pt-20 pb-0 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        The Early Universe    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"\n        bt-block block-content-package bigthink-flex-row \n                                        \"\n            >\n\n        \n<article id=\"post-478659\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/universe-at-its-hottest\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A graphical representation illustrating the concept of the big bang and the subsequent expansion of the universe, depicted by a transition from a singular point of energy to a wide, grid-like spread of galaxies and celestial elements\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-the-universe-was-at-its-hottest.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/universe-at-its-hottest\/\">\n        What was it like when the Universe was at its hottest?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">When the hot Big Bang first occurred, the Universe reached a maximum temperature never recreated since. What was it like back then?<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478659 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-478648\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/beginning-big-bang\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Visualization of the timeline of the universe, from the beginning big bang to the present.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-at-the-beginning-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/beginning-big-bang\/\">\n        What was it like at the beginning of the Big Bang?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Some 13.8 billion years ago, the Universe became hot, dense, and filled with high-energy quanta all at once. Here&#8217;s what it was like.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478648 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-478434\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-cosmic-inflation-occurred\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Diagram of the expanding universe concept with cosmic inflation, light cone, and time axis.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png 4000w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TheUniverse-Tentpole-What-Was-it-LIke-When-Cosmic-Inflation-Occurred.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-cosmic-inflation-occurred\/\">\n        What was it like when cosmic inflation occurred?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Cosmic inflation is the state that preceded and set up the hot Big Bang. Here&#8217;s what the Universe was like during that time period.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478434 -->\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--black bg-black dark text-white pt-16 pb-12 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center bg-black dark\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        Get Starts With A Bang in your mailbox    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-custom-html bt-block--margin-exclude w-full  mx-auto\">\n    <div class='flex flex-col items-center mt-12'><a class=\"inline-block text-white-90 font-utility-button uppercase border-red px-4 py-3 text-white-90 bg-red hover:bg-white focus:bg-white hover:text-black focus:text-black focus:border-white hover:border-white hover:no-underline\" data-trackeraction=\"click-out\" href=\"https:\/\/startswithabang.substack.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n            Subscribe  <\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--inherit  pt-16 pb-12 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        50-200 Million Years | The First Stars Form    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bt-block  block-collection-loop w-full\">\n    <div class=\"w-full card-grid-container grid grid-cols-10 gap-9\"><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5\">\n<article id=\"post-482625\" class=\"card  card-xlarge card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-stars-began-shine\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?w=640&amp;h=360&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"An artist&#039;s impression of a cluster of stars.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1536px) 45vw, 677px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/early.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-stars-began-shine\/\">\n        What was it like when the first stars began to shine?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The Big Bang&#8217;s hot glow faded away after only a few million years, leaving the Universe dark until the first stars formed. Oh, the changes!<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482625 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5\">\n<article id=\"post-481891\" class=\"card  card-xlarge card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/what-like-when-no-stars-existed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?w=640&amp;h=360&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Digital artwork of celestial nebula texture applied to a tessellated shape on a purple grid background, where no stars existed.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1536px) 45vw, 677px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebula2.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/what-like-when-no-stars-existed\/\">\n        What was it like when no stars yet existed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Atomic nuclei form in minutes. Atoms form in hundreds of thousands of years. But the &#8220;dark ages&#8221; rule thereafter, until stars finally form.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-481891 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10\">\n<article id=\"post-480815\" class=\"card  card-feature1 card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-first-atoms-formed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=810&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A diagram of a galaxy with a blue circle representing the first atoms in the middle.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1544px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atoms.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-first-atoms-formed\/\">\n        What was it like when the first atoms formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The first elements in the Universe formed just minutes after the Big Bang, but it took hundreds of thousands of years before atoms formed.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-480815 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-479994\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-elements-formed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A composite image showing the sun in two different wavelengths of light, highlighting its dynamic surface, magnetic activity, and the first elements formed.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png 1600w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BT_Elements_Forming_Loop-1-Thumbnail.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-elements-formed\/\">\n        What was it like when the first elements formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the early stages of the hot Big Bang, there were only free protons and neutrons: no atomic nuclei. How did the first elements form from them?<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-479994 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-479881\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/last-antimatter-disappeared\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A digital abstract composition with dynamic white lines and swirls on a black background, incorporating some blue rectangular shapes that appear to disappear like antimatter.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-was-it-like-when-the-last-antimatter-disappeared.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/last-antimatter-disappeared\/\">\n        What was it like when the last antimatter disappeared?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the early stages of the hot Big Bang, matter and antimatter were (almost) balanced. After a brief while, matter won out. Here&#8217;s how.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-479881 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-4\">\n<article id=\"post-478701\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/protons-and-neutrons-formed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Diagram illustrating the phase transition between hadronic matter, where protons and neutrons are formed, and quark-gluon plasma as a function of temperature and density.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png 4000w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-It-LIke-When-Protons-and-Nuetrons-Formed.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/protons-and-neutrons-formed\/\">\n        What was it like when protons and neutrons formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">For a substantial fraction of a second after the Big Bang, there was only a quark-gluon plasma. Here&#8217;s how protons and neutrons arose.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478701 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-478695\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/higgs-gave-particles-mass\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"higgs event atlas detector CERN LHC\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/TwoElectronTwoMuon.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/higgs-gave-particles-mass\/\">\n        What was it like when the Higgs gave particles mass?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the very early Universe, practically all particles were massless. Then the Higgs symmetry broke, and suddenly everything was different.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478695 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-478663\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/matter-defeated-antimatter\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A diagram showing the difference between matter and antimatter.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/antimatter.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/matter-defeated-antimatter\/\">\n        What was it like when matter defeated antimatter?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the earliest stages of the hot Big Bang, equal amounts of matter and antimatter should have existed. Why aren&#8217;t they equal today?<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-478663 -->\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--inherit  pt-16 pb-12 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center mb-2 sm:mb-3 md:mb-4 lg:mb-5\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        250-550 Million Years | The First Galaxies Form    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bt-block  block-collection-loop w-full\">\n    <div class=\"w-full card-grid-container grid grid-cols-10 gap-9\"><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5\">\n<article id=\"post-489077\" class=\"card  card-xlarge card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/venus-and-mars-died\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?w=640&amp;h=360&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Comparison of early Mars with abundant water and a thicker atmosphere versus the dry and arid Mars of today, much like Venus, which also died in terms of its potential to support life.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1536px) 45vw, 677px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-Early-Mars-Mars-today.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/venus-and-mars-died\/\">\n        What was it like when Venus and Mars both died?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the early stages of our Solar System, there were three life-friendly planets: Venus, Earth, and Mars. Only Earth thrived. Here&#8217;s why.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-489077 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5\">\n<article id=\"post-488071\" class=\"card  card-xlarge card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/planet-earth-formed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?w=640&amp;h=360&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A digitally enhanced view of a crescent planet Earth with a galaxy in the background.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1536px) 45vw, 677px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif 1000w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Planetary_Collision_Dithered.gif?resize=375,211 375w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/planet-earth-formed\/\">\n        What was it like when planet Earth first formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The Earth that exists today wasn&#8217;t formed simultaneously with the Sun and the other planets. In some ways, we&#8217;re quite a latecomer.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-488071 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10\">\n<article id=\"post-487413\" class=\"card  card-feature1 card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-sun-born\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=810&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A computer-generated image of a bright celestial object with an accretion disk, possibly representing what the sun looked like when it was born.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1544px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sun2.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/when-sun-born\/\">\n        What was it like when the Sun was born?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">It took 9.2 billion years of cosmic evolution before our Sun and Solar System even began to form. Such a small event has led to so much.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-487413 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-487382\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/dark-energy-prominence\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Composition of the dark energy prominence universe showing percentages of dark energy, dark matter, and visible matter.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/darken.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/dark-energy-prominence\/\">\n        What was it like when dark energy rose to prominence?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Early on, only matter and radiation were important for the expanding Universe. After a few billion years, dark energy changed everything.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-487382 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-486609\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/milky-way-grew-up\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"The Milky Way, a galaxy in space filled with stars, grew up.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png 3186w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-Milky-Wat-Grew-Up_.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/milky-way-grew-up\/\">\n        What was it like when the Milky Way grew up?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is both completely normal and absolutely remarkable in a number of ways. Here&#8217;s the story of our cosmic home.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-486609 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-4\">\n<article id=\"post-486610\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/what-like-cosmic-web\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A digitally generated image of a glowing, elongated object framed by a translucent rectangle against a dark background with cosmic web-like structures.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png 1501w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=768,434 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=375,212 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=1024,579 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-was-it-like-when-the-cosmic-web-formed.png?resize=1280,723 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/what-like-cosmic-web\/\">\n        What was it like when the cosmic web formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">On the largest cosmic scales, galaxies line up along filaments, with great clusters forming at their intersection. Here&#8217;s how it took shape.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-486610 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-485588\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-living-worlds\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"An image of a planet with a moon, highlighting one of the first living worlds discovered.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/What-Was-it-Like-When-the-First-LIving-Worlds-Formed_.png?resize=854,480 854w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-living-worlds\/\">\n        What was it like when the first living worlds formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Life became a possibility in the Universe as soon as the raw ingredients were present. But living, inhabited worlds required a bit more.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-485588 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-482798\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/universe-formed-most-stars\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A vibrant, high-resolution image of a spiral galaxy with rich clusters of stars and interstellar dust, where most stars formed.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Stars_Forming.gif?resize=1024,576 1024w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/universe-formed-most-stars\/\">\n        What was it like when the Universe formed the most stars?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Today, the star-formation rate across the Universe is a mere trickle: just 3% of what it was at its peak. Here&#8217;s what it was like back then.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482798 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-4\">\n<article id=\"post-482796\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/supermassive-black-holes-arose\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"An artist&#039;s illustration of a supermassive black hole with an accretion disk and relativistic jets.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-supermassive-black-holes-arose.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/supermassive-black-holes-arose\/\">\n        What was it like when supermassive black holes arose?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">As early as we&#8217;ve been able to identify them, the youngest galaxies seem to have large supermassive black holes. Here&#8217;s how they were made.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482796 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10\">\n<article id=\"post-482799\" class=\"card  card-feature1 card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/cosmic-dark-ages-ended\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/reion.gif?w=600&amp;h=325&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A stylized illustration of the timeline of the universe, depicting major events from the big bang through the cosmic dark ages to the modern era.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1544px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/reion.gif 600w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/reion.gif?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/reion.gif?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/reion.gif?resize=375,203 375w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/cosmic-dark-ages-ended\/\">\n        What was it like when the cosmic dark ages ended?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">For 550 million years, neutral atoms blocked the light made in stars from traveling freely through the Universe. Here&#8217;s how it then changed.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482799 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-4\">\n<article id=\"post-482658\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-galaxies-began-to-form\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A digitally rendered image of a black hole with surrounding accretion disk and stars, depicting the era of the first galaxies.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/What-was-it-like-when-the-first-galaxies-began-to-form.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/first-galaxies-began-to-form\/\">\n        What was it like when the first galaxies began to form?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Even after the first stars form, those overdense regions gravitationally attract matter and also merge. Here&#8217;s how they grow into galaxies.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482658 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-482656\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/polluted-stars-formed\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A vibrant image of a galaxy with clusters of population II stars, showing second-generation stars in various colors against the backdrop of space.\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Polluted_Stars.gif?resize=1024,576 1024w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/polluted-stars-formed\/\">\n        What was it like when the first &#8220;polluted&#8221; stars formed?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The first stars in the Universe were made of pristine material: hydrogen and helium alone. Once they die, nothing escapes their pollution.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482656 -->\n<\/div><div class=\"col-span-10 sm:col-span-5 md:col-span-3\">\n<article id=\"post-482647\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/very-first-stars-died\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Four different images of supernova remnants from NASA&#039;s Chandra X-ray observatory\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nebulas.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/very-first-stars-died\/\">\n        What was it like when the very first stars died?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The first stars took tens or even hundreds of millions of years to form, and then died in the cosmic blink of an eye. Here&#8217;s how.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482647 -->\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--inherit  pt-16 pb-12 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        13.8 Billion Years | The Modern Universe    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"\n        bt-block block-content-package bigthink-flex-row \n        !pb-0                                \"\n            >\n\n        \n<article id=\"post-492677\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/human-beings-transformed-the-earth\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20150606081432Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg?resize=854,480 854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/human-beings-transformed-the-earth\/\">\n        What was it like when human beings transformed the Earth?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Although human beings arrived on Earth just ~300,000 years ago, we&#8217;ve transformed the entire planet completely. Here&#8217;s how we did it.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492677 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-492675\" class=\"card  card-medium card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/humans-arose-earth\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?w=320&amp;h=180&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"scholz&#039;s star\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 45vw, (max-width: 1536px) 25vw, 398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/neander_star-e1712165875984.webp?resize=854,480 854w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/humans-arose-earth\/\">\n        What was it like when humans first arose on planet Earth?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Despite billions of years of life on Earth, humans first arose only ~300,000 years ago. It took all that time to make our arrival possible.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492675 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-492674\" class=\"card  card-standard card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/mammals-appeared-thrived\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 lg:aspect-w-16 lg:aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                        <picture >\n            <source media=\"(max-width: 1023px)\"  width=\"80\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-mammals-appeared-and-thrived.jpg?resize=80,80\"><source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\"  width=\"320\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-mammals-appeared-and-thrived.jpg?resize=320,180\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-mammals-appeared-and-thrived.jpg\" height=\"1406\" width=\"2500\" alt=\"Prehistoric landscape with a mammal-like creature, where mammals appeared, in the foreground and dinosaur skeletons depicted in the overlaying sketches.\">        <\/picture>\n                                    <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/mammals-appeared-thrived\/\">\n        What was it like when mammals appeared and thrived?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Although mammals may be the dominant form of life today, we&#8217;re relative newcomers on planet Earth. Here&#8217;s our place in natural history.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/ethansiegel\/\">\n                Ethan Siegel            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492674 -->\n\n<div class=\"card-stack card-standard\">\n    \n\n<article id=\"post-492665\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-became-complex\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 80px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=512,512 512w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=640,640 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=854,854 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=1100,1100 1100w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-was-it-like-when-life-on-Earth-became-complex.jpg?resize=680,672 680w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-became-complex\/\">\n        What was it like when life on Earth became complex?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492665 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-492538\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/oxygen-killed-life-on-earth\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Earth viewed from space, partially obscured by a graphical overlay illustrating how oxygen once nearly killed life.\" sizes=\"auto, 80px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=512,512 512w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=640,640 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=854,854 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=1100,1100 1100w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Universe-Tentpole-What-Was-it-like-when-oxygen-almost-mordered-all-life.jpg?resize=680,672 680w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/oxygen-killed-life-on-earth\/\">\n        What was it like when oxygen killed almost all life on Earth?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492538 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-488070\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-sprang-forth-earth\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"An abstract composite image depicting where life began with mountainous terrain, chemical structures, and a monochrome inset of a cloudy sky.\" sizes=\"auto, 80px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=512,512 512w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=640,640 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=854,854 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=1100,1100 1100w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Universe-Tentpole-What-was-it-like-when-life-first-sprang-forth-on-Earth.jpg?resize=680,672 680w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-sprang-forth-earth\/\">\n        What was it like when life first sprang forth on Earth?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-488070 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-482797\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-first-became-possible\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Abstract representation of the first possible molecules in a cosmic setting with a celestial body.\" sizes=\"auto, 80px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=512,512 512w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=640,640 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=854,854 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=1100,1100 1100w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lifepossible-copy.jpg?resize=680,672 680w\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/\">\n                Starts With A Bang            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/life-first-became-possible\/\">\n        What was it like when life first became possible?    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-482797 -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a id=\"\" class=\"relative block invisible -top-20 lg:-top-24\" ><\/a>\n    <div \n        class=\"mb-16 layout layout-page-section flex flex-col container-cover container-padding layout layout-page-section layout--inherit  pt-12 pb-6 mt-0 mb-0\" \n                >\n        \n<div class=\"bt-block relative block-heading z-10 block-heading-section font-headline-medium md:font-headline-large text-center mb-1 sm:mb-2 md:mb-3\">\n        <span class=\"text-black-90 dark:text-white-90\">\n        Keep Exploring    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"\n        bt-block block-content-package bigthink-flex-row \n                                        \"\n            >\n\n        \n<article id=\"post-493614\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/star-formation-story\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Colorful interstellar gas and dust form towering pillars in a star-forming region of space.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1536,865 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1024,577 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/webbpillarscompositestsci-01gk2kpefxg7m98jc28rxs66cz.jpg?resize=1280,721 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/\">\n                13.8            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/star-formation-story\/\">\n        How the Universe forges stars from cosmic clouds    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">A deep dive into the chaotic journey of star formation.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/adam_frank\/\">\n                Adam Frank            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-493614 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-493549\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/how-particle-accelerators-recreate-the-infant-universe\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A digital image of a star&#039;s structure superimposed on a futuristic tunnel with neon arrow accents.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=768,434 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=375,212 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/How-particle-accelerators-gave-us-a-glimpse-into-the-infant-Universe.jpg?resize=1024,579 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/\">\n                Hard Science            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/how-particle-accelerators-recreate-the-infant-universe\/\">\n        How particle accelerators recreate the Universe&#8217;s first moments    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">In the infant Universe, particle physics reigned supreme.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/don-lincoln\/\">\n                Don Lincoln            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-493549 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-492920\" class=\"card  card-standard card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/the-irresistible-allure-of-multiverse-theories\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 lg:aspect-w-16 lg:aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                        <picture >\n            <source media=\"(max-width: 1023px)\"  width=\"80\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Multiverses.jpg?resize=80,80\"><source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\"  width=\"320\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Multiverses.jpg?resize=320,180\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Multiverses.jpg\" height=\"1406\" width=\"2500\" alt=\"Four earth-like planets from a multiverse, in varying colors, aligned in space against a starry background.\">        <\/picture>\n                                    <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/\">\n                Hard Science            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/the-irresistible-allure-of-multiverse-theories\/\">\n        Is the multiverse real? Here&#8217;s how physicists approach the theories    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Some physicists are besot with the multiverse, but if we can&#8217;t detect these other universes, how seriously should we take them?<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/paul-halpern\/\">\n                Paul Halpern            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492920 -->\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"\n        bt-block block-content-package bigthink-flex-row \n                                        \"\n            >\n\n        \n<article id=\"post-492921\" class=\"card  card-standard card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/19th-century-physics-kelvin\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 lg:aspect-w-16 lg:aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                        <picture >\n            <source media=\"(max-width: 1023px)\"  width=\"80\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Kelvin-Sees-Two-Clouds-1.jpg?resize=80,80\"><source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\"  width=\"320\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Kelvin-Sees-Two-Clouds-1.jpg?resize=320,180\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Kelvin-Sees-Two-Clouds-1.jpg\" height=\"1406\" width=\"2500\" alt=\"A person dressed in a tailored suit emerges from a cloud of smoke against a backdrop adorned with kelvin physics equations and diagrams.\">        <\/picture>\n                                    <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/\">\n                Hard Science            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/19th-century-physics-kelvin\/\">\n        In 1894, physics seemed complete. Then Kelvin spotted 2 looming &#8220;clouds&#8221;    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Lord Kelvin is thought to have said there was nothing new to discover in physics. His real view was the opposite.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/sean-carroll\/\">\n                Sean Carroll            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492921 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-492919\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/birth-of-our-universe\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A bright star illuminates the surrounding space with a spectrum of colors in a nebula.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg 3200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Birth-of-the-Universe.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/\">\n                Hard Science            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/hard-science\/birth-of-our-universe\/\">\n        A quick 13.8-billion-year story of our Universe    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">From before the Big Bang to Voyager 1, particle physicist Harry Cliff takes us on a whiz-bang tour of the Universe&#8217;s evolution.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/harry-cliff\/\">\n                Harry Cliff            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"\n        card-stack\n            pt-4 border-t border-black-10 dark:border-white-10\n            \">\n        \n<article id=\"post-493001\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-thinker\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/harry-cliff\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"A headshot of a smiling man with stubble wearing a dark-colored shirt over a white t-shirt against a gray background.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HarryCliff-e1711404434278.jpg?resize=386,382 386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/harry-cliff\/\">\n        Harry Cliff    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Harry Cliff is a particle physicist at the University of Cambridge working on the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment. He is a member of an international team of around[&hellip;]<\/div>\n    <div class=\"card-excerpt\">\n                    <a class=\"block underline hover:no-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/harry-cliff\/\">\n                Go to Profile\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-493001 -->\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-492919 -->\n\n<article id=\"post-494330\" class=\"card  card-large card-narrative\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/big-bang-first-cause\/\" class=\"aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?w=480&amp;h=270&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Abstract representation of a cosmic event with a burst of particles emanating from a central point, blending astrophysical imagery with geometric designs.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=20,12 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=40,23 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=80,45 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=256,144 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=832,468 832w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1440,810 1440w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1824,1026 1824w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=495,278 495w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=680,382 680w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=854,480 854w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=375,211 375w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Universe-Tentpole-Secrets-of-the-Big-Bang.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n    <div class=\"font-emphasis-eyebrow\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/\">\n                13.8            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/13-8\/big-bang-first-cause\/\">\n        The Big Bang&#8217;s mysteries and unsolvable &#8220;first cause&#8221; problem    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">The &#8220;first cause&#8221; problem may forever remain unsolved, as it doesn\u2019t fit with the way we do science.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"flex flex-row flex-nowrap\">\n            <div class=\"pr-1 font-utility-subtitle-small\">by <\/div>\n        <div class=\"pr-1 truncate font-utility-button whitespace-nowrap\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/marcelo-gleiser\/\">\n                Marcelo Gleiser            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"\n        card-stack\n            pt-4 border-t border-black-10 dark:border-white-10\n            \">\n        \n<article id=\"post-4185\" class=\"card  card-small-alternate card-thinker\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"card-media relative\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/marcelo-gleiser\/\" class=\"aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 block\">\n            <figure>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?w=80&amp;h=80&amp;crop=1\" class=\"exclude-lazy\" alt=\"Marcelo Gleiser\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg 445w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=20,20 20w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=40,40 40w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=80,80 80w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=160,160 160w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=256,256 256w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=335,335 335w, https:\/\/bigthink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marcelo-gleiser.jpeg?resize=375,373 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>                            <\/figure>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"card-content\">\n\n<div class=\"card-headline\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/marcelo-gleiser\/\">\n        Marcelo Gleiser    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card-excerpt\">Marcelo Gleiser is a professor of natural philosophy, physics, and astronomy at Dartmouth College. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, a recipient of the Presidential Faculty Fellows[&hellip;]<\/div>\n    <div class=\"card-excerpt\">\n                    <a class=\"block underline hover:no-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/people\/marcelo-gleiser\/\">\n                Go to Profile\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-4185 -->\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post-494330 -->\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 31-part exploration of the Universe from before the Big Bang to the galaxies, stars, planets and life present in our modern day Universe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":493643,"menu_order":0,"template":"","ftm_taxonomy_questions":[],"ftm_taxonomy_new_topics":[],"class_list":["post-492383","ftm_collection","type-ftm_collection","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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